Rigidity in Parkinson's

[mckenzie]

Could you please tell me the treatment techniques you find useful for rigidity in patients with PD. I have a patient with pain in neck, shoulder and elbow, which I believe is due to cog wheel rigidity. I've been looking at the evidence surrounding this but am yet to find any really interesting articles. Any ideas would be welcomed.
Thanks in advance, Jen

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[gcoe]

Have a look at this previous thread:

http://www.physiobob.com/forum/neuro...-patients.html

The KNGF guideline is a good guideline and there is a updated UK version here which looks a bit more broadly including some issues with pain:

Guidelines for Physiotherapy Practice in Parkinson's Disease

However on the whole there ain't much out there for pain or rigidity treatment in PD. Muscle pain is common and is probably linked to rigidity - the cogwheel rigidity is often due to a combination of lead pipe rigidity and tremor that is masked by the rigidity anyway. On the hand it could it could be a more typical MSK presentation.

Have you fully examined your patients neck and arm pain pain? your comment on the cogwheel rigidity what is that based on?

What about palpation of the neck muscles? - they often seem to get trigger points. If the patient has TPs and you can reproduce the patient's pain that way may be a treatment option.

What about neck posture? could there be a movement impairment syndrome/muscle imbalance component? If so may be approaching the correction of the muscle imbalance may help.

[noemigaudenzi]

You can use BIG therapy, music, dance, occupational therapy, yoga, a few massages or postural global rehabilitation (RPG), visual and auditory cueing....and so more....