help: collagen!

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1. Basmajian JV. Primary Anatomy. Waverly Press, 1976, pp 178-180
2. Norkin CC, Levangie PK. Joint Structure and Function. FA Davis, Philadelphia, 1992, pp 74-76

3. Evans JH, Barberel JC.Structure and mechanical properties of tendon related to function. Equine Veterinary Journal 1975; 7:1-8

4. Oakes BW. Tendon-ligament basic science. Oxford Textbook for Sports Medicine. Harries M, Williams C, Stanish WD, Micheli LJ (eds). Oxford Medical Publications, New York, 1994, pp 493-511

5. Curwin SL. The aetiology and treatment of tendinitis. Oxford Textbook for Sports Medicine. Harries M, Williams C, Stanish WD, Micheli LJ (eds). Oxford Medical Publications, New York, 1994, pp 512-528

6. Bailey AJ, Robins SP, Babein G. Biological significance of the entermolecular crosslinks of collagen. Nature 1974; 251:105-109

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10. Vogel KG, Trolter JA. The effect of proteoglycans on the morphology of collagen fibrils formid in vitro. Collagen and Related Research 1987; 7:105-114

11. Gillard GC. A comparison of the glycosaminoglycans of weight bearing and non weight bearing human dermis. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1977; 69:257-261

12. Koob TJ, Vogel KG. Proteoglycan synthesis in organ cultures from different regions of bovine tendon subjected to different mechanical forces. Biomedical Journal 1987; 246:589-593

13. Scott JE. The periphery of the developing collagen fibril: quantitative relationships with dermatan sulfate and other surface associated species. Biochemical Journal 1984; 218:229-233

14. Dorllon CJ. Collagen fiber formation in repair tissue: development of strength and toughness. Collagen and Related Research 1985;5:481-492
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17. Elliott DH. Structure and function of mammalia tendon. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 1965; 40:392-421

18. Clancy WG. Tendon trauma and overuse injuries. In: Leadbetter WB, Buchwalter JA, Gordon SL (eds)> Sports-induced inflammation. Park Ridge: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1990, pp 609-618

19. Parry D, Barnes GRG, Craig AS. A comparison of the size distribution of collage fibrils in connective tissues as a function of age and a possible relation between fibril size and distribution and mechanical properties. Prodeedings of the Royal Society of London 1978; 203:305-321

20. Knorzer E. New aspects of the etiology of tendon rupture: an analysis of time resolved dynamic-machanical measurement using synchotron radiation. Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery 1986; 105:113-120

21. Mosler E. Stress-induced molecular rearrangement in tendon collagen. Journal of Molecular Biology 1985; 182:589-596

22. Stevens FS, Minns RJ, Finlay JB. Evidence for the location denaturation of collagen fibril during mechanical rupture of human tendons. Injury 1975; 6:317-319

23. Butler DL, jGrood ES, Noyes FR, Zernicke RG, Barckett K. Effects of structure and strain measurement technique on the material properties of young human tendons and fascia. Journal of Biomechanics 1984; 17:579-597

24. Akeson WH. Effects of immobilization of joints. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1987; 219:28-37

25. Noyes FR, Torvic FJ, Hyde WB, DeLucas JL. Biomechanics of ligament failure. 2. An analysis of immobilization, exercise, and reconditioning effects in primates. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1974; 56A:1406-1418

26. Woo SL-Y, Gomea MA, Sites TJ, Newton PO, Orlando CA, Akeson WH. The biomechanical and morphological changes in the medial collateral ligament of the rabbit after immobilization and remobilization. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1987; 69A:1200-1211


27. Woo SL-Y. The biomechanical and biochemical properties of swine tendons - long term effects of exercise on the digital extensors. Connective Tissue Research 1980; 177-183
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30. Tipton CM, Matthes RD, Maynard JA, Carey RA. The influence of physical activity on ligaments and tendons. Medicine and Science in Sports 1975; 7:165-175

31. Kiiskinen A. Physical training and connective tissues in young mice: physical properties of Achilles tendons and long bones. Growth 1977; 41:123-137

32. Alexander R, Vernon A. The dimensions of knee and ankle muscles and the forces they exert. Journal of Human Motion Studies 1975; 1:115-123

33. Ferretti A, Puddu G, Mariani P, et al. The natural history of jumper's knee. International Orthopaedics 1985; 8:239-242

34. Curwin SL, Stanish WD. Tendinitis: It's Etiology and Treatment. Lexington, Massachusetts, Collamore Press, 1984

35. Blazina ME, Kerlan RK, Jobe FW, et al. Jumper's knee. Orthopaedic Clinics of North America 1973; 4:665-678

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37. Nirschl RP. The etiology and treatment of tennis elbow. Journal of Sports Medicine 1974; 2:308

38. Bassett FH, Soucacos P, Carr W. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Instructional Course Lectures. 1976; 25:96-106

39. Renstrom AFH, Leadbetter WB (ed). Tendinitis I and Tendinitis II. Clinics in Sports Medicine, No. 3 and No. 4, WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 1992

40. Almedkinders LC, Gilbert JA. Healing of experimental muscles strains and the effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication. American Journal of Sports Medicine 1987; 15:357-361