The valuable references are as follows:

Brandstater ME: Stroke rehabilitation. In: DeLisa JA, et al, eds. Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1998

Cailliet R: The shoulder in the hemiplegic patient. In: Shoulder Pain. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis Co

Carr JH, Shephard RB: A Motor Relearning Programme for Stroke. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1992

Kingery WS: Complex regional pain syndrome. In: Grabois M, et al, eds. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation: The Complete Approach. Maldin, Mass: Blackwell Science;

Kirshblum SC: Spinal and upper extremity orthotics. In: DeLisa JA, et al, eds. Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven

Morris DM: Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy for Motor Recovery After Stroke. NeuroRehabil 1997

Snider R: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. In: Essentials of Musculoskeletal Care. Rosemont, Ill: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; 1997

Teasell RW: "The Painful Hemiplegic Shoulder". Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: State of the Art Reviews 1998

Van Buskirk C, Webster D: Prognostic Value of Sensory Deficit in Rehabilitation of Hemiplegics. Neurology 1955

Physical Therapy of the Shoulder. Second Edition By Robert A. Donatelli

Cash's Textbook of neurology for Physiotherapists. 4th Edition by Patricia A. Downie

Tidy's Physiotherapy. 13th Edition by Stuart Porter

Physical Rehabilitation. Assessment and Treatment. Third Edition. By Susan B. O'Sullivan & Thomas J. Schmitz

Clayton"s Electrotherapy. 10th Edition By Sheila Kitchen & Sarah Bazin

Clinical Electrotherapy. Second Edition by Nelson & Curriera

Therapeutic Expercises. Foundation and techniques. Third Edition by Carolyn Kisner & Lynn Allen Colby