Hi there,
Just a quick reply- you may want to consider subscapularis as a muscle which may be involved. This is a muscle which sits deep in the armpit and the tendon of which has close attachment (proximity) near the biceps tendons. See if you can get your GF to palpate the lesser tubercle of the humerus (where this muscle attaches) and also deep in the armpit. If you have a look at the link below, you can see the anatomy a bit clearer and also there is information about an injury test procedure.
Subscapularis muscle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
I think subscapularis might be involved due to the location of symptoms and also because it is involved with internal rotation, particularly when the arm is outstretched (as in golf). Also consider coracobrachialis- this muscle attaches to the coracoid process (you can palpate this area/get GF to)- it doesn't cross the elbow joint, but it also helps to adduct the arm (as in the golf swing).
I wouldn't be too hung up about getting an MRI- functional and clinical testing can often tell you just as much. Good luck- let me know how you get on